Excel's User Interface: Key Features Explained

Explore Excel's user interface components, including the Quick Access Toolbar.

Master essential elements of the Microsoft Excel interface, from customizing the Quick Access Toolbar to using powerful built-in features like Smart Lookup and Insert Function. Learn efficient navigation and productivity tips to streamline your Excel workflow.

Key Insights

  • The Quick Access Toolbar, located in Excel's upper left-hand corner, includes default icons for Save, Undo, and Redo commands, and users can customize it to include additional frequently used features like Spell Check for quick access.
  • Excel provides useful research capabilities through the Smart Lookup feature found in the Review tab, allowing users to conduct quick research on selected topics directly within the application interface.
  • The interface offers intuitive ways to perform calculations and navigation, including the Insert Function button that provides help resources and previews calculations, and detailed sheet navigation controls for efficiently moving among sheets in large workbooks.

Note: These materials offer prospective students a preview of how our classes are structured. Students enrolled in this course will receive access to the full set of materials, including video lectures, project-based assignments, and instructor feedback.

The Microsoft Excel User Interface. We're gonna start this particular video off by talking about the Quick Access Toolbar. The Quick Access Toolbar is located in the upper left-hand corner.

By default, there will be three icons you'll find there. The first icon is the floppy disk icon, and that represents saving your document. For those of you unfamiliar with the floppy disk, it's an old version of a thumb drive.

Then you have the Undo button. You'll use this a lot when you're starting out, because you'll make mistakes here and there, and you'll wanna undo them. Then you have the Redo button.

It's not active right now, because we didn't undo anything yet. And then you have this little dropdown that you can click on to choose other commands you'd like to add to your Quick Access Toolbar. Here are Microsoft's suggestions for the first set of commands that you may wish to add to your Quick Access Toolbar.

A popular one is Spelling. You wanna make sure your document doesn't have any spelling mistakes, so you'll navigate over to Spelling, click once, and now you have the command available to you and have easy access with one click. When I click back on the dropdown, I'll see there's a check mark there that lets me know that I actually did select that and add it to the Quick Access Toolbar.

Excel Bootcamp: Live & Hands-on, In NYC or Online, Learn From Experts, Free Retake, Small Class Sizes,  1-on-1 Bonus Training. Named a Top Bootcamp by Forbes, Fortune, & Time Out. Noble Desktop. Learn More.

It's already there. Next, we'll take a look at the Ribbon tabs. You'll start off with eight Ribbon tabs, including the File tab, which is different than all the others.

If you click on File, you'll be taken to an area called Backstage. This is where you can access templates, create new documents, and open up existing documents. Then you have Home, where you'll have a list of the popular commands for Excel.

They're organized into groups. How are the groups organized? Well, you see this little line separators? They border off groups of commands, and the names of the groups are at the bottom. So this set of commands is in the Clipboard group.

This set of commands is in the Font group, and this set of commands is in the Alignment group. So as you're navigating the different tabs, take a look at the bottom and go to the particular group that contains the commands that you want. Then you won't have to look at every single command in the ribbon.

So that is the Ribbon tabs and the Ribbon groups. Let's continue. I'll show you an option that you have available to you if you choose the Review tab.

I'm gonna select this cell that contains the word The Avengers. I may need to do research on The Avengers. So on the Review tab, I can just click Smart Lookup.

What will happen is a pane will open up to the side, and I will see information related to the text that's in my document. This is a great way to do research on a particular topic without leaving the Excel application. Now I'm gonna close this.

Spell Check, by the way, is located on the Review tab as well, and you can click right there to access Spell Check. And if you hover your mouse over certain commands, you'll see a keyboard shortcut. F7 is the keyboard shortcut for spelling.

Now let's take a look at the Insert Function button. Now, when I teach my classes, I start off by telling students I'm a mathematical genius. I'm able to compute numbers in my head without even using any kind of sum function.

And what I tell them is all I have to do is select some cells, and using the power of my mind, I can tell them that the total for the values I just selected is 3,012. Well, another part of the user interface you may not notice is in the status bar. Down at the status bar, if you select some cells, you'll see some information related to the cells that you just selected.

Now, I actually wanna add these numbers up, so I am going to go to the interface element that we're talking about here called the Insert Function button. If you move your mouse just above the column letters, you'll see a command that you can access that has the letters FX. If I click FX, it opens up this dialog box, and this allows me to choose functions that I might wanna use to calculate the sum of values directly above the cell.

The reason I go over this section is you can get help related to the functions you may be unfamiliar with. Now, I'm familiar with SUM, but let's say there are other functions I'm not familiar with. All I have to do is click Help on this function, and then when I do, a webpage will open up.

I'm gonna bring that webpage into view. It'll take me to a Microsoft webpage where I can play a video that walks me through the process of using the SUM function. So this is a nice bit of self-help that you can do for yourself.

If you need further instructions, you can scroll down and take a look at step-by-step screenshots that will walk you through the process of using the SUM function. I'm gonna close this, and now let's actually use the SUM function. All I will need to do is click OK, and you'll see Excel automatically does the typing for me.

It even gives me a preview of what the answer is so I can see if it looks right and has automatically selected the values. All I need to do now is click OK, and I've added those values in the cell. Let's take a look at another user interface element, the Zoom slider.

I may need to zoom into my spreadsheet, so down at the bottom right-hand corner, I have plus and minus signs that I can use to increase or decrease the spreadsheet 10% at a time. Now, since we just worked with the SUM function, if I take a look right next to the FX Insert Function button command, I will see Equal SUM. This is a formula bar, and this will reveal whether or not there are formulas in the cell that I have selected, and you can see the SUM function has selected cells E24 to E27.

Another method you can use to zoom in and out of your spreadsheet involves a combination of holding onto the Control key and using the scroll wheel on your mouse if you have a scroll wheel. This allows you to zoom in and out of your spreadsheet very easily and intuitively. Now let's take a look at the Sheet Selector buttons.

They're located towards the bottom of your spreadsheet. In order for us to see the Sheet Selector buttons, we actually need to grab this part of the Sheet tab area and move it into the tab so we see some hidden tabs. Now I can see arrow keys that I can click on to reveal more sheets that I can't see, and I can use the arrow keys to move over to the left.

If I quickly wanna get to the end of the set of sheets that are here, I can press the Control key and click the right arrow key, and I jump all the way to the end. I can also press Control and click the first triangle and jump to the beginning. Now, if I wanna navigate my sheets in a vertical fashion, I can right-click anywhere on the triangles, and you can see that pop-up is letting you know that you can do that, and you'll get a vertical listing of all the sheets.

Then if you need to jump to a certain sheet, you could just select it and then click OK, and you'll jump to that specific sheet. So I'm gonna head back to the interface, and now let's take a look at rows and columns. Every spreadsheet you work with contains 16,384 columns and 1,048,576 rows.

Excel gives you a lot of space to work with data in your spreadsheet. So that completes the interface section.

Garfield Stinvil

Garfield is an experienced software trainer with over 16 years of real-world professional experience. He started as a data analyst with a Wall Street real estate investment company & continued working in the professional development department at New York Road Runners Organization before working at Noble Desktop. He enjoys bringing humor to whatever he teaches and loves conveying ideas in novel ways that help others learn more efficiently.

Since starting his professional training career in 2016, he has worked with several corporate clients including Adobe, HBO, Amazon, Yelp, Mitsubishi, WeWork, Michael Kors, Christian Dior, and Hermès. 

Outside of work, his hobbies include rescuing & archiving at-risk artistic online media using his database management skills.

More articles by Garfield Stinvil

How to Learn Excel

Master Excel with hands-on training. Excel is the leading spreadsheet application used by over 750 million people worldwide.

Yelp Facebook LinkedIn YouTube Twitter Instagram