Boost your search rankings by optimizing your site's technical elements, including website speed, mobile friendliness, internal linking, and utilization of the HTTPS protocol. Whether you're a digital marketer, website designer, or aspiring SEO specialist, understanding the fundamentals of technical SEO can significantly enhance your career prospects.
Key Insights:
- Technical SEO optimizes a site for indexing and crawling by search engines, improving the technical aspects for better search rankings.
- Website speed is a crucial element of technical SEO. Simple templates, optimized images, and limited redirects can boost site speed.
- Google Analytics and Google Search Console are useful tools for monitoring site speed and optimizing it accordingly.
- With the surge of mobile device usage, it's essential to ensure that your site is mobile-friendly or has a separate mobile site.
- Transitioning your site to HTTPS protocol can enhance SEO and provide additional security and protection.
- Breadcrumbs and internal linking can improve site navigability, keeping visitors engaged on your site longer.
In this article, we'll cover some of the core concepts that influence Technical SEO. Technical SEO is one of our core 3 pillars of SEO: On-page, Off-page, and Technical.
Technical SEO
Technical SEO refers to the process of optimizing your site to be indexed and crawled by the search engines to improve your search rankings. Improving the technical aspects of your site can be critical for your SEO and conducting regular site audits can help you stay on top of things. Here are some elements of technical SEO to work on
Website Speed
The speed of your site is critical for the technical part of your SEO. Making sure your site and pages load quickly is not only important for the search engines but also important for users. Just think about how long you’d be willing to wait for a page to load before leaving. Some tips to improve site speed include:
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Keep Templates Simple
Make templated pages and keep them simple. The more elements, plugins, tracking codes, etc. the longer the page will take to load.
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Optimize Images
Make sure to adjust image sizes and optimize them before putting them up on your site. PNG and JPG files are generally preferred.
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Limit Redirects
Avoid multiple redirects on your site by staying on top of changing links. If you do have to change a link and make a redirect try to find all instances of the link on your site and put the updated link.
Tools for Site Speed
GTMetrix
Google Search Console
Learn more about site speed in our 8 Ways to Improve Site Speed article
Mobile Friendliness
This has become increasingly important with the rise of smartphones and mobile device usage. The April 2015 Google algorithm update is often referred to as “Mobilegeddon” as this was a big shift towards mobile. Make sure your site is responsive for mobile or create a separate mobile site.
HTTPS
Make sure your site is updated to HTTPS protocol as this Google now uses this as a ranking factor. In addition to the SEO impact, HTTPS brings added security and protection to your site.
Breadcrumbs
Leverage breadcrumbs where possible on your site to make it easier for search engines and user to navigate your site. Breadcrumbs allow you to see the path the page you are looking at. For example, it might say “Classes > Excel Classes > Excel for Beginners” which allows the user to easily go backward and forwards in the site.
Internal Linking
Internal linking is another way to improve navigability and keep people on your site. Use internal linking where relevant. For example, if you have an article with 5 tips for running, within each tip you could link to a specific article for that tip or topic.
3 Key Takeaways
Measure and optimize site speed with one of the tools mentioned above
Make sure your site is optimized for mobile
Leverage other techniques for easy navigability: breadcrumbs and internal linking
Learn More
If you are looking to drive your SEO up and reach the top of the search rankings, see our Digital Marketing courses & certificate programs or see our SEO training classes.