ECM
The equity market, or the stock market, is the arena in which stocks are bought and sold. The term encompasses all of the marketplaces such as the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), the Nasdaq, the London Stock Exchange (LSE), and many others.
DCM
The debt market, or bond market, is the arena in which investments in loans is bought and sold. There is no single physical exchange for bonds. Transactions are mostly made between brokers or large institutions, or by individual investors.
- In the equity market, investors and traders buy and sell shares of stock.
- Stocks are stakes in a company, purchased to profit from company dividends or the resale of the stock.
- In the debt market, investors and traders buy and sell bonds.
- Debt instruments are essentially loans that yield payments of interest to their owners.
- Equities are inherently riskier than debt and have a greater potential for big gains or big losses.
ECM Risk Factors
- The equity market is viewed as inherently risky while having the potential to deliver a higher return than other investments.
- The owner of an equity stake can lose money. In the case of bankruptcy, they may lose the entire stake.
- The equity market is volatile by nature. Shares of equity can experience substantial price swings, sometimes having little to do with the stability and good name of the corporation that issued them.
- Volatility can be caused by social, political, governmental, or economic events.
DCM Risk Factors
- Investments in debt securities typically involve less risk than equity investments and offer a lower potential return on investment.
- Debt investments by nature fluctuate less in price than stocks.
- Even if a company is liquidated, bondholders are the first to be paid.