Fill Opacity & Effects

Free Photoshop Tutorial

Dive into this comprehensive Photoshop tutorial where you'll learn to control the opacity & fill of a layer's contents and effects to create dynamic results.

This exercise is excerpted from Noble Desktop’s past Photoshop training materials and is compatible with Photoshop updates through 2020. To learn current skills in Photoshop, check out our Photoshop Bootcamp and graphic design classes in NYC and live online.

Topics covered in this Photoshop tutorial:

More practice with layer effects, Layer opacity vs. fill

Exercise Preview

bryant park chrysler bldg done

Photo by Dan Rodney

Adobe Photoshop Bootcamp: Live & Hands-on, In NYC or Online, Learn From Experts, Free Retake, Small Class Sizes,  1-on-1 Bonus Training. Named a Top Bootcamp by Forbes, Fortune, & Time Out. Noble Desktop. Learn More.

Exercise Overview

The opacity of a layer’s contents and effects can be controlled separately to create dynamic results. Let’s see how in this graphic for Saturday Night Live (SNL).

Setting Up the Type Layer

  1. From the Photoshop Class folder, open the file nyc at night.jpg.
  2. At the bottom of the Tools panel, click on the Foreground color swatch.

    foreground color swatch

  3. In the color picker that appears, choose white and click OK.

  4. Choose the Horizontal Type tool type tool.

  5. In the Options bar at the top of the screen, set the text formatting to Myriad Pro Bold and 135 pt.

  6. Click in the center of the image.

  7. Type: SNL

  8. Choose the Move tool move tool.

  9. Position the text in the lower-left corner so the Chrysler Building sits between the S and N.

Adding Effects & Adjusting Layer Fill

  1. At the bottom of the Layers panel, click the Add a layer style button adjustment layer fx and from the menu, choose Outer Glow.​

  2. Set the following:

    Spread: 6%
    Size: 50 px
  3. Click OK.

  4. Near the top right of the Layers panel, adjust the Fill (%) of the layer. Try 15% first. Then just experiment.

    TIP: When the mouse is over the word Fill, it will turn into a hand slider hand slider. Click and drag left or right to quickly adjust the value.

  5. Notice how the white text fill is partially transparent, but the effect wasn’t altered? When you are satisfied, File > Save As a Photoshop document. Name the file yourname-nyc at night.psd

Fill vs. Opacity

While Fill and Opacity are similar, think of them this way:

Opacity: Affects transparency of layer contents AND effects
Fill: Affects transparency of layer contents, NOT effects
photo of Dan Rodney

Dan Rodney

Dan Rodney has been a designer and web developer for over 20 years. He creates coursework for Noble Desktop and teaches classes. In his spare time Dan also writes scripts for InDesign (Make Book JacketProper Fraction Pro, and more). Dan teaches just about anything web, video, or print related: HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Figma, Adobe XD, After Effects, Premiere Pro, Photoshop, Illustrator, InDesign, and more.

More articles by Dan Rodney

How to Learn Photoshop

Master Photoshop, the industry-standard application for photo retouching, color correction, and more, with hands-on training.

Yelp Facebook LinkedIn YouTube Twitter Instagram