Before jumping into any career path, it's essential to understand what the day-to-day life in that role looks like. UX Design is no different. While it may seem like a creative and rewarding career (and it is), the daily tasks, collaboration, and UX Designer workflow can vary depending on the company, industry, and specialization. Knowing what you're getting into will help you decide if this career aligns with your strengths, interests, and long-term goals.
Understanding the daily grind will give you a glimpse into the balance between creativity and technical skills and the teamwork and feedback loops central to UX Design. So, what does a UX Designer do on a typical workday? Let's walk through it.
What is a UX Designer?
A UX (User Experience) Designer shapes how users interact with digital products, ensuring those interactions are smooth, intuitive, and enjoyable. Their job involves:
- Researching user needs.
- Creating wireframes and prototypes.
- Collaborating with developers and stakeholders to bring the final product to life.
UX Design is about solving problems—making websites, apps, and other digital products easy to navigate and meeting users' expectations.
Think of a UX Designer as an advocate for the user. They study how people interact with a product and then design solutions that make that interaction as frictionless as possible. It's a multidisciplinary role, blending design, psychology, and technology. To succeed, a UX Designer must balance users' needs with the business's goals, always ensuring the two align for optimal results. It's a role that requires creativity, logic, and a keen understanding of human behavior.
UX Designer Specializations
The term "UX Designer" is broad, and within the field, there are several specializations that UX Designers may focus on. Each specialization requires different skills; some may require additional training or experience.
Interaction Designers focus on creating seamless interactions between users and digital products. They're responsible for designing buttons, menus, transitions, and animations that users encounter during their experience with a product. They aim to ensure the interaction feels natural and intuitive, guiding users toward completing tasks without friction.
User Researchers dig deep into user behavior, often conducting interviews, surveys, and usability tests to gather data. This specialization requires a strong understanding of both qualitative and quantitative research methods. The insights gathered by User Researchers inform the rest of the design process, making this role crucial to creating products that truly meet user needs.
Other specializations may include Information Architects, who focus on organizing the content and navigation of a website or app, and Visual Designers, who ensure that the aesthetics of a digital product align with branding and user expectations. For those interested in exploring these specializations further, specialized courses and certifications are available to help you grow in a particular area.
Starting Your Day
For most UX Designers, the day begins with setting up their workstation. The environment should foster creativity and focus, whether they work in an open-concept office, a cubicle, a co-working space, or from the comfort of their home office. Some UX Designers prefer working with dual monitors to view design software and documentation side by side, while others may use tablets or sketch pads to visualize ideas before moving to digital tools like Figma, Sketch, or Adobe XD.
Those working in corporate settings might have a more structured office setup, while freelancers could be more flexible, working from cafés, co-working spaces, or remote locations. Regardless of the setting, a UX Designer's workspace is often equipped with digital tools, ergonomic furniture, and inspiration boards that help them focus and stay motivated throughout the day.
9 AM
The morning routine for a UX Designer typically starts with checking emails, Slack messages, or project management tools like Jira or Trello. Depending on the size of the team, they may join a quick stand-up meeting to discuss ongoing projects, update team members on progress, and set priorities for the day. These meetings are often short and focused, giving the team a clear roadmap for the day.
A UX Designer working for a tech company may spend the early hours of their day catching up with developers, ensuring that the design elements they've been working on align with what the development team is building. For a freelance Designer, this could involve checking in with clients, reviewing project feedback, and confirming new requirements. Either way, communication is key, as UX Designers must constantly sync with other departments or clients to ensure everyone is aligned.
If a usability test is pending, a UX Designer might spend this time reviewing user feedback or test results from the previous day, extracting insights that will influence their design iterations later in the day. Morning hours often balance communication and individual review of data and feedback.
11 AM
By late morning, most UX Designers are diving into the real work: creating, iterating, and refining design solutions. This could involve sketching wireframes, creating detailed prototypes, or working on high-fidelity visual designs.
For instance, if a UX Designer is working on a mobile app, they might focus on designing the user interface for a specific feature, like a checkout process or a user onboarding flow. They'll create wireframes to outline the structure of each screen, followed by a prototype that simulates user interaction. This process often involves toggling between design software like Adobe XD or Figma and collaboration tools like InVision to share prototypes with team members for feedback.
Some days, the work might be more collaborative. Designers may gather with Product Managers and Developers to review current designs and receive feedback. It's common for a UX Designer to break down large projects into smaller, manageable steps, tackling one feature or screen at a time to ensure that everything aligns with user needs and business goals.
2 PM
UX Designers often spend afternoons revisiting their work based on feedback from colleagues or users. If they conducted user testing earlier in the week, this is the time when they implement changes based on that feedback. Perhaps users found the navigation confusing, or a button wasn't as obvious as intended—now is the time to address those issues.
Working in UX means constantly iterating. No design is ever "final" until it's been tested and refined multiple times. UX Designers spend this part of the day tweaking layouts, adjusting spacing, refining interactions, and ensuring the design is user-friendly.
This also means working closely with Developers to ensure the designs are technically feasible in collaborative environments. Given the project's time or resource constraints, it's common for a UX Designer to pass their work to a development team for feedback on whether certain interactions are possible. This collaboration ensures that the final product looks good and functions as intended.
5 PM
As the day winds down, a UX Designer typically reviews their progress and prepares for the following day. This might involve updating project management tools with completed tasks, setting priorities for tomorrow, or sending designs for further review by stakeholders or clients.
They might also check in with Developers to ensure the smooth handoff of design files or conduct a final round of testing on prototypes to ensure everything is functioning properly before the day ends. Wrapping up loose ends is essential so the next morning can start fresh without leftover confusion or incomplete tasks.
In many cases, UX Designers also spend this time documenting their work—recording insights from usability tests, creating design specifications for Developers, or simply jotting down notes on what worked well and what didn't in a project. Proper documentation ensures that the entire team stays aligned and that there's a clear record of decisions made throughout the project.
After Work
The world of UX Design is constantly evolving, with new tools, techniques, and user behaviors emerging regularly. Many UX Designers dedicate part of their downtime to professional development. This might include attending webinars, participating in online courses, or reading industry blogs to stay current on the latest design trends.
Networking is also crucial to long-term success in UX Design. Some Designers use their after-work hours to attend design meetups, join online communities, or mentor aspiring UX Designers. These activities help build connections and open up new opportunities for collaboration or career growth.
Occasionally, UX Designers may need to work late to meet tight deadlines or spend extra time on critical projects. Overtime can be common in certain industries, especially if the design team works on a high-profile launch or deals with last-minute client requests. Maintaining a healthy work-life balance can enhance creativity and avoid burnout.
What Skills Does a UX Designer Need?
In addition to research and prototyping, UX Designers need to have an understanding of other aspects of project development such as:
- Project management
- Group Facilitation
- Writing
- Public Speaking
- Visual Design
- HTML and CSS
- Data Analysis/analytics
- Data visualization
- Market research
- Content strategy
- Instructional design
Other skills that are useful for UX Designers are what are considered soft skills like:
- Communication
- Empathy
- Listening
- Teamwork/collaboration
- Problem-solving
- Design
- Technical expertise
- Business understanding
How Much Do UX Designers Make?
Jobs for UX Designers are plentiful and expected to grow over the next ten years. The salary a Designer makes depends upon the amount of experience, with salaries often starting in the area of $75,000 and going up to over $130,000.
What Education Do UX Designers Need?
While 82% of UX Designers have a college degree, very few have a degree in UX design. The most common fields include computing and graphic design, but areas like psychology, anthropology, sociology, and communications are common. You do not absolutely need a degree to get a job as a UX Designer. Experience and a strong portfolio of work can help you find a job in the field without going to college.
What Apps and Tools Do UX Designers Use?
UX Designers use different types of software in their work. These tools allow them to design mobile apps and websites often without having to do any coding. Some of the most common are listed below.
Adobe XD
Adobe XD is a design tool based on vector graphics that allows you to create digital designs for everything from mobile apps to websites. XD is part of Adobe’s Creative Cloud and works well with other CC apps like Photoshop, Illustrator, and Animate. There are many repeating features that make your workflow move faster, and XD also includes collaboration features that make it easy to share and test prototypes. You can run XD on both macOS and Windows.
Sketch
Sketch is a Mac application that doesn’t work on Windows. You can use vector editing tools or design at the pixel level. It allows you to scale to any screen size and speed up your workflow with mathematical shortcuts. As with XD, there are repeatable components and you can organize your design so everything is easy to find. Sketch recently added real-time collaboration, so now it is easier for a team to work together, and you can also create libraries of the elements the team is using. There are also many plugins available to customize your workspace.
InVision
InVision works to support the design process from brainstorming and collaborating with Freehand, or prototyping with Cloud, or designing with Studio. You can create design libraries for the team. InVision works on the web, Android phones, and iPhones.
Figma
Figma is another design application. It includes FigJam, which provides an online whiteboard for collaboration to let your design team plan, define, and workshop together. You can use the pen tool for vector graphics or plugins like an instant arc design. Auto Layout moves and stretches items automatically, and Figma makes the work move along efficiently. Figma runs on a browser so it will work with macOS, Windows, or Linux systems.
Learn the Skills to Become a UX Designer at Noble Desktop
Noble Desktop offers several classes if you're interested in learning UX Design. These classes are available both in-person and live online. Classes are small and taught by instructors who are experts in their fields. Free retake options are also available.
In Noble's UX & UI Design Certificate program, you'll learn UX & UI Design concepts, build a professional portfolio, and gain one-on-one job preparation assistance. This is the perfect course to jump-start a new career. Additionally, you may wish to enroll in the Figma Bootcamp. While Figma appears in the UX & UI Design Certificate, the Bootcamp deepens the program. You'll thoroughly learn the leading applications for interface design, from beginner to advanced techniques applicable to both UX & UI Design.
You can find additional classes through the Visual Design and UX Design categories. The UI Design Certificate teaches Graphic and Interface Design for websites and mobile applications. You'll also learn essential software professionals use, including Figma, Adobe Photoshop, and Illustrator. The Digital Design Certificate teaches web, print, and mobile design techniques. You'll learn Figma for interface design along with Photoshop, Illustrator, and InDesign for designing digital and print materials. The Visual Design Portfolio Bootcamp teaches Interface Design through hands-on and multi-project courses. You'll need to feel comfortable using Figma before enrolling in this course.