Software engineering is an in-demand career that pays relatively well, and in recent years, skilled Software Engineers have become sought after in many different industries. This profession requires that you gain many hard skills including proficiency in multiple coding languages, the ability to test and debug your software, and a strong understanding of object-oriented programming and data structures and algorithms. To thrive as a Software Engineer, you’ll also need soft skills such as the ability to problem solve, and to communicate and collaborate with others. Hiring managers are likely to look for all of these skills when assessing potential employees. In most cases, they are also likely to focus on proof that you can actually use these skills on the job. This means that while education is important, you’ll also need to gain hands-on experience and develop a strong portfolio.

What is a Software Engineer?

A Software Engineer is a computer science professional. This is a job field that combines engineering and computer programming and involves designing, building, testing, and maintaining a variety of different types of software. The types of software that Software Engineers work on include computer programs, web and mobile applications, video games, operating systems, and network control systems. Coding is an important part of this job, however, Software Engineers also need to master many other skills including testing and debugging, object-oriented programming, and working with data structures and algorithms. Strong problem-solving, communication, and collaboration skills are also required for success in this field.

The term, “software engineering” was coined in the 1960s. Since then, this profession has grown rapidly and Software Engineers are sought after in many industries. The world continues to rely more and more heavily on software. A large, and growing, number of devices that people utilize every day are controlled by the software that is created and maintained by Software Engineers. This includes cell phones, computers and network systems, and smart appliances like ovens and laundry machines. Software Engineers also play an important role in creating and running the computer systems that are integral to many parts of daily life, in fields like business, communications, and education.

Hard Skills

As a Software Engineer, you’ll need to master many different technical skills. These include proficiency in multiple coding languages and the ability to test and debug your software. You’ll also need to gain a strong understanding of object-oriented programming and data structures and algorithms.

Coding

Coding is one of the most important tools used in software engineering, and if you want to work in this field you’ll need to become proficient in a number of different coding languages. Code is the basis of software, and as a Software Engineer, you’ll need to know how to write it, read it, test it, and edit it. According to Stack Overflow’s 2023 survey of Developers, the most popular programming, scripting, and markup languages used by professional Developers are HTML/CSS, JavaScript, Python, SQL, and Typescript.

Testing and Debugging

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Testing and debugging are also an essential part of being a software engineer. Testing is the process of examining software to look for errors, and debugging involves correcting any errors that are found. This process is vital for ensuring that software will function as intended. It can be a time-consuming process. Because testing and debugging is a process of finding problems and then fixing them, strong problem-solving skills are important for success in this skill.

Data Structures and Algorithms

As a Software Engineer, you’ll need to gain a thorough understanding of data structures and algorithms. Data structures are how data is stored in a software program. Algorithms are sets of instructions that are used to access data structures and manipulate the data in them. Having a good understanding of computer architecture and a strong foundation in math can be helpful here.

Object-Oriented Programming

Object-oriented programming is a model that is popular for building software. It is based on the idea of objects, which are collections of data and code. With this model, design is organized around objects rather than functions and logic. This type of programming allows modularity, which can make troubleshooting easier. Other benefits include flexibility, security, consistency, and productivity.

Soft Skills

In order to thrive as a Software Engineer, you’ll also need to master a number of soft skills including problem-solving, communication, and collaboration. These skills will help you work more effectively and can also help your interactions with clients and colleagues run smoothly.

Problem-Solving

A lot of what Software Engineers do involves problem-solving, which makes this an important soft skill to master if you plan to work in this field. Problem-solving is the process of identifying problems, analyzing them, and then designing solutions. It often involves curiosity, creativity, and the ability to think outside the box. Program-solving abilities can help you find and solve existing problems, but can also be used to anticipate potential future problems and solve them before they happen.

Communication

There is a stereotype of software engineering as an isolated job that involves sitting in front of your computer alone, however, Software Engineers stress that while working on a computer is a part of their job, they definitely do not work in isolation. Instead, most say that there is a lot of collaboration in this field, which means that strong communication skills are essential. This includes the ability to explain technical concepts to people who don’t have a technical background.

Collaboration

Most Software Engineers work as part of a team. That might include team members like Project Managers, Designers, and other Software Engineers. This means that to be successful in this role, you’ll need to learn how to collaborate well with all of the other individuals that you’ll be working with. Successful collaboration includes the ability to compromise, accept feedback, and motivate other people.

What Other Jobs Require These Skills?

The field of software engineering includes dozens of different job titles in addition to that of Software Engineer. Experts in software engineering work on many different types of software including computer programs, web and mobile applications, video games, operating systems, and network control systems. They also specialize in a wide variety of different industries. Some other jobs that require software engineering skills include Video Game Designer, Computer Programmer, Software Developer, Computer Network Architect, Information Security Analyst, Full Stack Engineer, and Mobile Developer. Many of these jobs pay well and are expected to experience strong growth in the future.

Learn the Skills to Become a Software Engineer at Noble Desktop

If you want to learn the skills you’ll need to become a Software Engineer, you’ll find a variety of class options at Noble Desktop. This New York City-based design and coding school offers both in-person and live online courses. It also has a variety of flexible scheduling options including part-time programs and courses that run on weeknights and weekends. All Noble Desktop classes come with the option of a free retake within one year, which is a great way to refresh your skills and gain additional practice. Noble Desktop is licensed by the New York State Education Department.

  • One popular Noble option is the Software Engineering Certificate. This is a comprehensive, multi-week course. You’ll learn about front end development, React Development, and Django (Python) Development. This includes learning a variety of front end tools including HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. You’ll also learn Flexbox and Grid for layout and adapting to different screen sizes, and Git for version control. The program also covers JavaScript, and the JavaScript library, React. As part of the course, you’ll create a working desktop application with React and deploy it using AWS. In addition, the course covers Python, including syntax, dictionaries, sorting algorithms, and custom functions. Finally, you’ll learn to use Django and Django Rest. Twelve one-on-one mentoring sessions are included, and you’ll also create a portfolio.
  • Noble Desktop also offers shorter classes that only take a day or two to complete and focus on a more narrow set of skills. For instance, if you’re looking for a class where you can improve your coding skills, Noble offers a short beginner class called Web Development with HTML & CSS, where you can learn to create webpages by coding with HTML and CSS. In this class, you’ll learn to use HTML to create webpages that have text and images. You’ll also learn to use CSS for styling content, creating centered page layouts, adding background images, style navigation, and for making responsive pages that adapt to various screen sizes. If you already know the basics of HTML and CSS, you might be more interested in Noble’s Advanced HTML and CSS class. This class covers a variety of advanced topics including SVG, CSS variables, gradients, shadows, positioning, transitions, transforms, and responsive images.

Noble Desktop also offers many bootcamps. For instance, there is a React Development Bootcamp, where you’ll learn how to build web applications with React. This course begins by covering basics including how to compose components. Throughout the course, you’ll build a number of web applications. You’ll also deploy them using Amazon Web Services. Another Bootcamp option is Python Web Development with Django, which covers URL dispatchers, querying models, and automating tasks with Django.